A collection of hadīth on the Virtues of al-Dhikr (Remembrance of Allāh)

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Allāh says:

وَلَذِكۡرُ ٱللَّهِ أَكۡبَرُۗ

And the remembering of Allāh is greater (Al-Ankabūt : 45)

Allāh says:

وَٱذۡكُر رَّبَّكَ كَثِيرٗا وَسَبِّحۡ بِٱلۡعَشِيِّ وَٱلۡإِبۡكَٰرِ

And remember your Lord much, and glorify (Him) in the afternoon and in the morning. (Ali ‘Imrān: 41)

Mujāhid said: A servant is not one of those who remember Allāh much until he remembers Allāh while standing and lying down (Ibn Abī Hātim 2/646)


The one who doesn’t remember Allāh is as if he’s dead

The prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said:

مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَذْكُرُ رَبَّهُ وَالَّذِي لاَ يَذْكُرُ مَثَلُ الْحَىِّ وَالْمَيِّتِ ‏

The example of the one who remembers Allāh in comparison to the one who does not remember Allāh, is that of a living creature compared to a dead one. (Sahīh Bukhārī 6407)


Remembering Allāh is a protection

The prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said:

وَآمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِكَ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ خَرَجَ الْعَدُوُّ فِي أَثَرِهِ سِرَاعًا حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى عَلَى حِصْنٍ حَصِينٍ فَأَحْرَزَ نَفْسَهُ مِنْهُمْ كَذَلِكَ الْعَبْدُ لاَ يُحْرِزُ نَفْسَهُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ إِلاَّ بِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ

And He (Allāh) commands you to remember Allāh abundantly. The example of this deed is that of a man who the enemy is tirelessly pursuing. He takes refuge in a fortified fort. Likewise, a slave does not protect himself from shaytān except by the remembrance of Allāh. (Imām Ahmad 17170. Sunan al-Kubra of Nasāi 11349. Sharh as-Sunnah of Baghawī 2410. Declared Sahīh by Shu’ayb Arnaūt)


Allāh remembers the one who remembers Him

Allāh says in the Qur’ān:

فَٱذۡكُرُونِيٓ أَذۡكُرۡكُمۡ

Therefore remember Me, I will remember you (Al-Baqarah:152)

The prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said: Allāh The Most High said:

يقولُ اللهُ تعالَى من ذكَرَني في نفسِهِ ذكرتُهُ في نفسي ومن ذكَرَني في ملإٍ ذكرتُهُ في ملإٍ خيرٍ منه

Whoever remembers Me within himself, I remember him Myself. And whoever remembers Me in a gathering, I remember him in a better gathering (Umdatul-Tafsīr of Ahmad Shākir, 1/197. Bukhārī 7405)

The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said: Allāh said:

قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ إِذَا ذَكَرْتَنِي خَالِيًا ذَكَرْتُكَ خَالِيًا وَإِذَا ذَكَرْتَنِي فِي مَلإٍ ذَكَرْتُكَ فِي مَلإٍ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الَّذِينِ تَذْكُرُنِي فِيهِمْ

O son of Adam, if you remember Me in solitude, I will remember you in solitude. If you remember Me in a gathering, I will remember you in a gathering better than the one in which you remembered Me. (Musnad al-Bazzār 5138, Al-Bayhaqī in Shu’ab 547. Sahīh At-Targhīb wa At-Tarhīb of Al-Albānī 1489)


Allāh is with (ma’a) the one who remembers him

The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said: Allāh said:


إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ أَنَا مَعَ عَبْدِي إِذَا هُوَ ذَكَرَنِي وَتَحَرَّكَتْ بِي شَفَتَاهُ ‏

I am with My slave when he remembers Me and his lips move saying My Name. (Ibn Mājah 3792. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)


Something easy that anyone can hold onto


عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ شَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ قَدْ كَثُرَتْ عَلَيَّ فَأَخْبِرْنِي بِشَيْءٍ أَتَشَبَّثُ بِهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَزَالُ لِسَانُكَ رَطْبًا مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ

‘Abdullāh ibn Busr reported: A man said, O Messenger of Allāh, the laws of Islām are too many for me, so tell me something I can hold onto. The Messenger of Allāh, صلى الله عليه وسلم said: Keep your tongue moist with the remembrance of Allāh. (Sahīh At-Targhīb wa At-Tarhīb of Al-Albānī 1491)


Dhikr is one of the most beloved and closest deeds to Allāh

Narrated by Mu’ādh ibn Jabal:

قُلْتُ أيُّ الأعمالِ أحبُّ إلى اللهِ قال : أنْ تَمُوتَ ولسانُكَ رَطْبٌ من ذكرِ اللهِ

I said to the messenger of Allāh صلى الله عليه وسلم : Which deed is most beloved to Allāh? He صلى الله عليه وسلم said: To die whilst your tongue is moist with the remembrance of Allāh. (Sahīh At-Targhīb wa At-Tarhīb of Al-Albānī 1492)

In a variant wording (Musnad al-Bazzār):

أخبرني بأفضل الأعمال وأقربها إلى الله

Tell me the best of deeds and closest to Allāh.


Dhikr is one of the best of deeds

The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said:

عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ ‏”‏ أَلاَ أُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ أَعْمَالِكُمْ وَأَرْضَاهَا عِنْدَ مَلِيكِكُمْ وَأَرْفَعِهَا فِي دَرَجَاتِكُمْ وَخَيْرٍ لَكُمْ مِنْ إِعْطَاءِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ وَمِنْ أَنْ تَلْقَوْا عَدُوَّكُمْ فَتَضْرِبُوا أَعْنَاقَهُمْ وَيَضْرِبُوا أَعْنَاقَكُمْ ‏”‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا وَمَا ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏”‏ ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ ‏”‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ مَا عَمِلَ امْرُؤٌ بِعَمَلٍ أَنْجَى لَهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ ‏


Shall I not tell you of the best of your deeds, the most pleasing to your (Malīk) Sovereign, those that raise you most in status, that are better than your gold and silver, or meeting you enemy (in battle) and you strike their necks and they strike your necks? They said: What is that, O Messenger of Allāh? He said: Remembering Allāh. (Ibn Mājah 3790. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)


Dhikr saves one from the punishment of Allāh

(Narrated from Mu’ādh ibn Jabal) The Messenger of Allāh صلى الله عليه وسلم said:

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا عَمِلَ آدَمِيٌّ عَمَلًا, أَنْجَى لَهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ اللَّهِ مِنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ

The son of Ādam does not act with a deed better to save him from the punishment of Allāh than with the remembrance of Allāh. (Sahīh al-Jāmi’ of Al-Albānī 5644. Sahīh At-Targhīb wa At-Tarhīb 1494.)

In a similar narration, from ‘Abdullāh ibn’ Amr, The Messenger of Allāh صلى الله عليه وسلم said:

وما من شيءٍ أنجى من عذابِ اللهِ من ذِكرِ اللهِ . قالوا : ولا الجهادُ في سبيل اللهِ ؟ قال : ولو أن يضربَ بسَيْفِه حتى ينقطعَ

There is nothing (stronger) that saves one from the punishment of Allāh than dhikr. They said: Not even jihād for the sake of Allāh? He said: Not even if he were to strike his sword until it breaks. (Sahīh At-Targhīb wa At-Tarhīb of Al-Albānī 1495)

(Narrated from Jābir) The prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said:

ما عمِل آدَميٌّ عمَلًا أنجى له مِن العذابِ مِن ذِكْرِ اللهِ قيل ولا الجهادُ في سبيلِ اللهِ قال ولا الجهادُ إلَّا أنْ تضرِبَ بسيفِكَ حتَّى ينقطِعَ

The son of Ādam does not act with a better deed to save him from the punishment (of Allāh) than the remembrance of Allāh. It was said: Not even Jihād for the sake of Allāh? He said: Not even jihād, unless you strike with your sword until it breaks. (Jāmi’ as-Saghīr of Imām Tabarānī 209. Sahīh At-Targhīb wa At-Tarhīb of Al-Albānī 1497)


The best remembrance is tahlīl

The prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said:

أفضل الذكر: لا إله إلا الله. وأفضل الشكر: الحمدلله

The best dhikr is lā ilāha illAllāh (None has the right to be worshipped but Allāh). And the best shukr (thankfulness) is Alhamdulillāh (All Praise is to Allāh). (As-Sahīhah of Al-Albānī 1497)

The Sunnah of Hijāmah (Cupping) & Its Medicinal Benefits

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

The meaning of “cupping” or “bloodletting”

Cupping is a treatment in which evacuated cups are applied to intact or scarified skin in order to draw blood toward or through the surface of the skin.

“Wet cupping” or “bloodletting” refers to the skin being incised at selected sites followed by cup application on the sites in order to draw out the blood for removal.(Cupping, The Great Missing Therapy)

Hijāmah refers to “cupping”, it’s derived from the Arabic root word hajm (“to cup”). Hajjām refers to the cupper. Mihjam refers to the cupping glass. (Hans Wehr Dictionary, 4th Ed)


The virtues of Hijāmah (cupping)

Narrated from Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh: I heard the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) saying, “There is healing in cupping.”

أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ عَادَ الْمُقَنَّعَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لاَ أَبْرَحُ حَتَّى تَحْتَجِمَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏ “‏ إِنَّ فِيهِ شِفَاءً ‏”‏‏.‏

(Sahīh al-Bukhārī 5697)



Abū Hurayrah narrated: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “The best medical treatment you apply is cupping.”

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ “‏ إِنْ كَانَ فِي شَىْءٍ مِمَّا تَدَاوَيْتُمْ بِهِ خَيْرٌ فَالْحِجَامَةُ ‏”‏ ‏

(Sunan Abū Dawūd 3857. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)


The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said: “On the night on which I was taken on the Night Journey (Isra’), I did not pass by any group (of angels) but they said to me: O Muhammad, tell your nation to use cupping.”

حَدَّثَنَا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ، حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏ “‏ مَا مَرَرْتُ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِي بِمَلإٍ إِلاَّ قَالُوا يَا مُحَمَّدُ مُرْ أُمَّتَكَ بِالْحِجَامَةِ ‏”

(Ibn Mājah 3479. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)



The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said: “On the night on which I was taken on the Night Journey (Isra’), I did not pass by any group of angels but they said to me: O Muhammad, you should use cupping.”


عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ ‏ “‏ مَا مَرَرْتُ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِي بِمَلإٍ مِنَ الْمَلاَئِكَةِ إِلاَّ كُلُّهُمْ يَقُولُ لِي عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ بِالْحِجَامَةِ ‏”‏

(Ibn Mājah 3477. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)



The recommended times to perform Hijāmah are Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and 17, 19, 21 of the Islamic month



The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “If anyone has himself cupped on the 17th, 19th and 21st it will be a remedy for every disease.”



عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ “‏ مَنِ احْتَجَمَ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَتِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَإِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ كَانَ شِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ ‏”‏ ‏

(Abū Dawūd 3861. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)



Anas narrated: “The Prophet (ﷺ) would get cupped in his jugular veins and his upper back. And he would get cupped on the 17th (of the month), (or) the 19th, and (or) the 21st”


عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَحْتَجِمُ فِي الأَخْدَعَيْنِ وَالْكَاهِلِ وَكَانَ يَحْتَجِمُ لِسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَتِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَإِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ ‏

(At-Tirmidhī 2051. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)



Ibn ‘Umar narrated: “O Nāfi’! The blood is boiling in me, find me a cupper, but let it be someone gentle if you can, not an old man or a young boy. For I heard the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) say: ‘Cupping on an empty stomach is better, and in it there is healing and blessing, and it increases one’s intellect and memory. So have yourselves cupped for the blessing of Allāh on Thursdays, and avoid cupping on Wednesdays, Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays. Have yourselves cupped on Mondays and Tuesdays, for that is the day on which Allāh relieved Ayyūb of Calamity, and He inflicted calamity upon him on a Wednesday, and leprosy and leucoderma only appear on Wednesdays, or on the night of Wednesday.”


عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ يَا نَافِعُ قَدْ تَبَيَّغَ بِيَ الدَّمُ فَالْتَمِسْ لِي حَجَّامًا وَاجْعَلْهُ رَفِيقًا إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ وَلاَ تَجْعَلْهُ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا وَلاَ صَبِيًّا صَغِيرًا فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقُولُ ‏ “‏ الْحِجَامَةُ عَلَى الرِّيقِ أَمْثَلُ وَفِيهِ شِفَاءٌ وَبَرَكَةٌ وَتَزِيدُ فِي الْعَقْلِ وَفِي الْحِفْظِ فَاحْتَجِمُوا عَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ وَاجْتَنِبُوا الْحِجَامَةَ يَوْمَ الأَرْبِعَاءِ وَالْجُمُعَةِ وَالسَّبْتِ وَيَوْمَ الأَحَدِ تَحَرِّيًا وَاحْتَجِمُوا يَوْمَ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَالثُّلاَثَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي عَافَى اللَّهُ فِيهِ أَيُّوبَ مِنَ الْبَلاَءِ وَضَرَبَهُ بِالْبَلاَءِ يَوْمَ الأَرْبِعَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَبْدُو جُذَامٌ وَلاَ بَرَصٌ إِلاَّ يَوْمَ الأَرْبِعَاءِ أَوْ لَيْلَةَ الأَرْبِعَاءِ ‏”‏

(Ibn Mājah 3487. Declared Hasan by Al-Albānī)



Some of the symptoms and conditions Hijāmah treats

  • Improving blood circulation, removing stasis and alleviating pain and swelling.
  • Toxin and irritants elimination, tissue de-acidification. Stimulating the immune system and reducing muscular stress.
  • Alleviation from stiffness in the neck and shoulders.
  • Pain control – headache, menstrual cramp, lower back pain.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Muscular fibrosis and spondylosis (wear and tear of spinal disks).
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome.
  • Fevers and local inflammation.
  • Common cold and flu.
  • Chest and heart diseases such as chronic cough, asthma, hypertension.
  • UTI infections.
  • Gastrointestinal diseases and constipation.
  • Psychological conditions such as schizophrenia.
  • Cancer.

(Cupping, The Great Missing Therapy)

Bid’ah and Sunnah cannot co-exist

حدّثنا الأزاعّ، عن حسان قال: ما ابتدع قوم بدعة في دينهم إلّا نزع الله من سنّتهم مثلها، ثمّ لا يعيدها إليهم إلى يوم القيامة

Hassan (ibn ‘Atiyyah) (d.120) said: “People do not introduce an innovation in their religion except that Allāh withdraws it’s like from the Sunnah. Then, it will not return to them until the Day of Resurrection.” (Sunan Ad-Dārimī 101, Sahīh according to Shu’ayb Arnaūt)

واعلم أنّ الناس لم يبتدعوا بدعة قطّ حتّى تركوا من السنّة مثلها

Imām Barbahārī (d.329) said: “Know that people never introduced an innovation until they abandoned the like of it from the Sunnah.” (Sharh as-Sunnah of al-Barbahārī)


Shaykh Salih al-Fawzān said: “This is because the sunnah and innovation cannot co-exist except that one of them will eliminate the other. Therefore, a person cannot be an innovator and a Sunnī, rather he is either an innovator or a Sunnī. This is one of the dangers of innovation.” (Sharh as-Sunnah of al-Barbahārī)

The 5 Authentic Ways of Making Taslīm (salutation to end the prayer)

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

1. Saying As-salāmu alaikum turning to the right slightly

… كان يُسلِّمُ تَسْليمةً واحدةً: السلامُ عليكم

From Ā’isha who narrated:…” He would say one Taslīm (salutation): As-salāmu ‘alaykum…”.

(Irwā al-Ghalīl of Al-Albānī 327. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī. Sahīh upon the conditions of Muslim by Shu’ayb al-Arnaūt in Zad al-Ma’ād 1/251)

كانَ يُسلِّمُ في الصَّلاةِ تَسليمةً واحدةً تِلقاءَ وجهِهِ ، ثمَّ يميلُ إلى الشِّقِّ الأيمنِ شيئًا

From Ā’isha who narrated:”Allāh’s Messenger (ﷺ) would say one Taslīm for the prayer while facing forward and turning to his right side a little.”

(At-Tirmidhī 296. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī and Ahmad Shākir. )

أنَّ رسولَ اللَّهِ سلَّمَ تَسليمَةً واحدةً تلقاءَ وجهِهِ

Sahl bin Sa’d As-Sa’idi narrated : “The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said one Taslīm to the front.”

(Ibn Mājah 918. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)


2. Saying As-salāmu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullāh to the right & As-salāmu ‘alaikum to the left

قلتُ لابنِ عمرَ : أخبِرني عن صلاةِ رسولِ اللَّهِ صلَّى اللَّهُ عليْهِ وسلَّمَ كيفَ كانت ؟ قالَ : فذَكرَ التَّكبيرَ – قالَ : – يعني – وذَكرَ السَّلامُ عليكُم ورحمةُ اللَّهِ عن يمينِهِ السَّلامُ عليكم عن يسارِه

Wāsi’ bin Habbān narrated: “I said to Ibn ‘Umar: “Tell me about the prayer of the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ); how was it?” He mentioned the takbīr and he mentioned: As-salāmu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullāh to his right and: As-salāmu ‘alaikum to his left.”

(An-Nasā’i 1321. Declared Hasan Sahīh by Al-Albānī)


3. Saying As-salāmu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullāh to the right and the left

كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يسلم عن يمينه وعن يساره حتى يرى بياض خده السلام عليكم ورحمة الله السلام عليكم ورحمة الله

Ammār ibn Yāsir narrated: “The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) used to say the Salam (salutation) to his right and to his left, until the whiteness of his cheek could be seen (saying): ‘As-salāmu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullāh, As-salāmu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullāh.'”

(Ibn Mājah 916. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)


4. Saying As-salāmu alaikum wa rahmatullāh wa barakātuh to the right and As-salāmu alaikum wa rahmatullāh to the left

صليت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فكان يسلم عن يمينه: السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته، وعن شماله: السلام عليكم ورحمة الله

Narrated by Wā’il ibn Hujr: I prayed with the prophet (ﷺ) and he would give the Taslīm (salutation) to his right side saying: “As-salāmu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullāh wa barakātuh”, and to his left side saying: “As-salāmu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullāh”.

(Abū Dawūd 997. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)


5. Saying As-salāmu alaikum wa rahmatullāh wa barakātuh to the right and the left

و عن وائل بن حجر رضي الله عنه قال : صليت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فكان يسلم عن يمينه: السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته، وعن شماله: السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

Narrated by Wā’il ibn Hujr: I prayed with the prophet (ﷺ) and he would give the Taslīm (salutation) to his right side saying: “As-salāmu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullāh wa barakātuh “, and to his left side saying: “As-salāmu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullāh wa barakātuh”

(Bulūgh al-Marām 252 of Ibn Hajr who declared it Sahīh. Ibn Khuzaymah 716/1 and Majmu of An-Nawawī 3/479 from the narration of Ibn Mas’ūd)

Authentic Adhkār Series: Part 1 – Morning & Evening Dhikr

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Chapter 1: Dhikr for both the Morning and Evening

1.1

لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said: If anyone says in the morning: (There is nothing which has the right to be worshipped except Allāh alone Who has no partner; to Him belongs the dominion, to Him belongs the praise, and He has power over all things) he will have a reward equivalent to that of freeing a slave who is one of the descendants of Ismā’īl, ten good deeds will be recorded for him, ten bad deeds will be erased from his record, he will be raised ten degrees in status, and he will have protection from the Shaytān until evening comes. If he says that when evening comes, he will have something similar until morning comes.

عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، – أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏”‏ مَنْ قَالَ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ كَانَ لَهُ عِدْلُ رَقَبَةٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَكُتِبَ لَهُ عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ وَحُطَّ عَنْهُ عَشْرُ سَيِّئَاتٍ وَرُفِعَ لَهُ عَشْرُ دَرَجَاتٍ وَكَانَ فِي حِرْزٍ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ وَإِنْ قَالَهَا إِذَا أَمْسَى كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ ‏”‏

(Abū Dawūd 5077. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)


1.2

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي لاَ يَضُرُّ مَعَ اسْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فِي الأَرْضِ وَلاَ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ (3x)

The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said: There is no servant who says, in the morning of every day, and the evening of every night: ‘In the Name of Allāh, who with His Name, nothing in the earth or the heavens can cause harm, and He is The All- Hearing, The All-Knowing – three times, (except that) nothing shall harm him.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ “‏ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَقُولُ فِي صَبَاحِ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَمَسَاءِ كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي لاَ يَضُرُّ مَعَ اسْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فِي الأَرْضِ وَلاَ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَيَضُرُّهُ شَيْءٌ ‏”‏ ‏

(At-Tirmidhī 3388. Declared Hasan Sahīh by Al-Albānī)


1.3

رضيتُ باللهِ ربًّا وبالإسلامِ دينًا وبمحمَّدٍ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم نبيًّا (3x)

The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said: No Muslim servant says thrice ever morning and evening: I am pleased with Allāh as my Lord, Islām as my religion and Muhammad as my Prophet, except that is is incumbent upon Allāh to please him on the Day of Resurrection.

ما مِن عبدٍ مسلمٍ يقولُ حينَ يُصْبِحُ وحينَ يُمْسي ثلاثَ مرَّاتٍ رضيتُ باللهِ ربًّا وبالإسلامِ دينًا وبمحمَّدٍ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم نبيًّا إلَّا كان حقًّا على اللهِ أن يُرضِيَه يومَ القيامةِ

(Imām Ahmads Musnad 23111. Sunan Al-Kubrā of An-Nasā’i 9847. Declared Sahīh Lighayrihi by Shu’ayb Al-Arnaūt)

In another wording :

The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said: Whoever says thrice ever morning and evening: I am pleased with Allāh as my Lord, Islâm as my religion and Muhammad as my Prophet,  except that is is incumbent upon Allāh to please him.

عن ثوبان قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : مَن قالَ حينَ يصبِحُ وحينَ يُمسي ثلاثَ مرَّاتٍ رضيتُ باللَّهِ ربًّا وبالإسلامِ دينًا وبمحمَّدٍ نبيًّا كانَ حقًّا على اللَّهِ أن يُرضِيَهُ

(Declared Hasan by Ibn Hajr in Nata’ij Al-Afkār 2/371.)


1.4

لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ (10x)

The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said: Whoever says in the morning: There is nothing which has the right to be worshipped except Allāh alone with no partners, to Him belongs the dominion, to Him belongs the praise, He gives life and causes death, and He has power over all things – ten times, Allāh will write for him for each time he says it ten rewards, remove from him ten sins, and raise him ten degrees. These supplications will be similar to ten freed slaves for him, and it will be a shield for him from the beginning of the day to the end of the day. And he will not do any deed that day superior to it. And if he says it in the evening, the same will apply.

قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: من قال حين يُصبِحُ : لا إلهَ إلا اللهُ وحدَه لا شريكَ له ، له الملكُ ، و له الحمدُ يحيي و يُميتُ ، و هو على كلِّ شيءٍ قديرٌ – عشرَ مراتٍ ، كتب اللهُ له بكل واحدةٍ قالها عشرَ حسناتٍ ، و حَطَّ عنه بها عشرَ سيِّئاتٍ ، و رفعَه بها عشرَ درجاتٍ ، و كُنَّ له كعشرِ رِقابٍ ، و كُنّ له مَسلَحةً من أولِ النهارِ إلى آخرِه ، و لم يعملْ يومئذٍ عملًا يَقهَرْهنَّ ، فإن قالها حين يُمسي ، فكذلك

(Sahīhah of Al-Albānī 2563)


1.5

حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَهُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ ( 7x)

Abū al-Dardā’ said: Whoever says seven times morning and evening; “Allāh is sufficient for me: there is none who has the right to be worshipped except He; on Him I place my trust, and He is The Lord of the Great Throne ”, Allāh will be sufficient for him against anything which grieves him.

عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ رضى الله عنه قَالَ مَنْ قَالَ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ وَإِذَا أَمْسَى حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَهُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ كَفَاهُ اللَّهُ مَا أَهَمَّهُ

(Abū Dawūd 5081. Declared Mawqūf Sahīh by Abdul-Muhsin al-‘Abbād in Sharh Sunan Abū Dawūd)


1.6

اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِنِعْمَتِكَ عَلَىَّ وَأَبُوءُ لَكَ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ

The Prophet (ﷺ) said “The most superior way of asking for forgiveness from Allāh is: O Allāh, You are my Lord. None has the right to be worshipped but You. You created me and I am Your slave, and I am faithful to my covenant and my promise (to You) as much as I can. I seek refuge with You from all the evil I have done. I acknowledge before You all the blessings You have bestowed upon me, and I confess to You all my sins. So I ask You to forgive my sins, for nobody can forgive sins except You.” The Prophet (ﷺ) added. “If somebody recites it during the day with firm faith in it, and dies on the same day before the evening, he will be from the people of Paradise; and if somebody recites it at night with firm faith in it, and dies before the morning, he will be from the people of Paradise.”

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏”‏ سَيِّدُ الاِسْتِغْفَارِ أَنْ تَقُولَ اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي، لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ، خَلَقْتَنِي وَأَنَا عَبْدُكَ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عَهْدِكَ وَوَعْدِكَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ، أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا صَنَعْتُ، أَبُوءُ لَكَ بِنِعْمَتِكَ عَلَىَّ وَأَبُوءُ لَكَ بِذَنْبِي، فَاغْفِرْ لِي، فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالَ ‏”‏ وَمَنْ قَالَهَا مِنَ النَّهَارِ مُوقِنًا بِهَا، فَمَاتَ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُمْسِيَ، فَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَمَنْ قَالَهَا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَهْوَ مُوقِنٌ بِهَا، فَمَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصْبِحَ، فَهْوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ‏”‏‏

(Sahīh Bukhārī 6306)


1.7

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ ( 100x)

The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said: He who says in the morning and in the evening:” May Allāh be removed from all imperfection and all praise is due to Him” one hundred times, no one will come on the Day of Resurrection with anything better than what he has done, except one who said something like what he said, or more than that.

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ “‏ مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ وَحِينَ يُمْسِي سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ ‏.‏ لَمْ يَأْتِ أَحَدٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِأَفْضَلَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ إِلاَّ أَحَدٌ قَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ أَوْ زَادَ عَلَيْهِ ‏”‏

(Sahīh Muslim 2692)


1.8

اللَّهُمَّ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ رَبَّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَمَلِيكَهُ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي وَمِنْ شَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ وَشِرْكِهِ وَأَنْ أَقْتَرِفَ عَلَى نَفْسِي سُوءًا أَوْ أَجُرَّهُ إِلَى مُسْلِمٍ

Abū Rāshid Al-Hubrāni said: “I came to ‘Abdullāh ibn’ Amr ibn al-‘Ās and said to him: ‘Tell us something that you heard from the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ).’ So he put forth a piece of paper and said: ‘This is what the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) wrote for me.’” He said: “So I looked in it and found in it: ‘Indeed, Abū Bakr As-Siddīq, may Allāh be pleased with him, said: “O Messenger of Allāh, teach me what to say at morning and evening.” He said: “O Abū Bakr, say: ‘O Allāh, Creator of the heavens and the earth, Knower of the unseen and the seen, there is none worthy of worship except You, Lord of everything and its Owner, I seek refuge with You from the evil of my soul and from the evil of Shaytān and his Shirk, and (I seek refuge with You) that I should do some evil to myself or bring it upon a Muslim

أتَيْتُ عبدَ اللهِ بنَ عَمرِو بنِ العاصِ، فقُلْتُ له: حدِّثْنا ما سمِعْتَ مِن رسولِ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّمَ، فأَلقى بين يدَيَّ صَحيفةً، فقال: هذا ما كتَبَ لي رسولُ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّمَ، فنظَرْتُ فيها، فإذا فيها: أنَّ أبا بَكرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ قال: يا رسولَ اللهِ، علِّمْني ما أقولُ إذا أصبَحْتُ وإذا أمسَيْتُ؟ فقال له رسولُ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّمَ: يا أبا بَكرٍ، قُلْ: اللَّهُمَّ فاطرَ السَّمواتِ والأرضِ، عالمَ الغَيبِ والشَّهادةِ، لا إلهَ إلَّا أنتَ، ربَّ كلِّ شيءٍ ومَليكَه، أعوذُ بكَ مِن شرِّ نفْسي، ومِن شرِّ الشَّيطانِ وشِركِه، وأنْ أقترِفَ على نفْسي سوءًا، أو أجُرَّه إلى مُسلمِ

(Musnad of Imām Ahmad 6851. Declared Sahīh by Shu’ayb Al-Arnaūt)

In a different wording:

اللَّهُمَّ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ رَبَّ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَمَلِيكَهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي وَشَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ وَشِرْكِهِ

Abū Hurayrah narrated: Abū Bakr as-Siddīq said: Oh Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ)! command me something to say in the morning and in the evening. He said: Say “O Allāh, Creator of the heavens and the earth, Knower of the unseen and the seen, Lord of everything and its Owner. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except You; I seek refuge in You from the evil of my own soul, from the evil of the Shaytān and His Shirk..” He said: Say this in the morning, the evening and when you go to bed.

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، رضى الله عنه قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مُرْنِي بِكَلِمَاتٍ أَقُولُهُنَّ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتُ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏”‏ قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ فَاطِرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ عَالِمَ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ رَبَّ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَمَلِيكَهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ نَفْسِي وَشَرِّ الشَّيْطَانِ وَشِرْكِهِ ‏”‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏”‏ قُلْهَا إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ وَإِذَا أَخَذْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ

(Abū Dawūd 5067. Declared Sahîh by Al-Albānī)


1.9

اللَّهُمَّ بِكَ أَصْبَحْنَا وَبِكَ أَمْسَيْنَا وَبِكَ نَحْيَا وَبِكَ نَمُوتُ وَإِلَيْكَ النُّشُورُ (morning)

اللَّهُمَّ بِكَ أَمْسَيْنَا وَبِكَ نَحْيَا وَبِكَ نَمُوتُ وَإِلَيْكَ النُّشُورُ (evening)

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to say when morning came: “O Allāh, by Your grace we reach the morning, by Your grace we reach the evening, by Your grace we live and by Your grace we die, and to You is the return.” When evening came he would say:” “O Allāh, by Your grace we reach the evening, by Your grace we reach the morning, by Your grace we live, by Your grace we die and to You is our ultimate return”.

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ ‏”‏ اللَّهُمَّ بِكَ أَصْبَحْنَا وَبِكَ أَمْسَيْنَا وَبِكَ نَحْيَا وَبِكَ نَمُوتُ وَإِلَيْكَ النُّشُورُ ‏”‏ ‏.‏ وَإِذَا أَمْسَى قَالَ ‏”‏ اللَّهُمَّ بِكَ أَمْسَيْنَا وَبِكَ نَحْيَا وَبِكَ نَمُوتُ وَإِلَيْكَ النُّشُورُ ‏”

(Abū Dawūd 5068. Declared Sahîh by Al-Albānī)


1.10

Reciting Sūrah al-Ikhlās, Sūrah al-Falaq, Sūrah al-Nās (3x)

‘Abdullāh ibn Khubayb narrated: We went out one rainy and intensely dark night to look for the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) to lead us in prayer, and when we found him, he asked: Have you prayed?, but I did not say anything. So he said: Say, but I did not say anything. He again said: Say, but I did not say anything. He then said: Say. So I said: What am I to say? He said: Say: “Say, He is Allāh, The-One,” [Sûrah al-Ikhlās] and al-Mu’awwadhatayn [al-Falaq & al-Nās] three times in the morning and evening; they will suffice you for everything.

عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ خُبَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا فِي لَيْلَةِ مَطَرٍ وَظُلْمَةٍ شَدِيدَةٍ نَطْلُبُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِيُصَلِّيَ لَنَا فَأَدْرَكْنَاهُ فَقَالَ ‏”‏ أَصَلَّيْتُمْ ‏”‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ ‏”‏ قُلْ ‏”‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏”‏ قُلْ ‏”‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏”‏ قُلْ ‏”‏ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَقُولُ قَالَ ‏”‏ ‏{‏ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ‏}‏ وَالْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ حِينَ تُمْسِي وَحِينَ تُصْبِحُ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ تَكْفِيكَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ ‏”‏ ‏

(Abū Dawūd 5082. Declared Hasan by Al-Albānī)


1.11

Reciting Āyat al-Kursī [Sūrah al-Baqarah:255]

عن أُبيِّ بنِ كَعْبٍ رضِي اللهُ عنه أنَّه كان له جُرْنٌ من تَمْرٍ فكان يَنقُصُ فحرسَه ذاتَ ليلةٍ فإذا هو بدابَّةٍ شِبْه الغُلامِ المُحتَلِمِ فسلَّمَ عليه فرَدَّ عليه السلامَ فقال ما أنت جِنِّيٌ أمْ إنْسيٌ قال جِنِّيٌ قال فناوِلْنِي يدَك قال فناوَلَه يدَه فإذا يدُه يدُ كلبٍ وشَعرُه شَعرُ كلبٍ قال هذا خَلْقُ الجِنِّ قال قدْ عَلِمتِ الجِنُّ أنَّ ما فيِهم رجلًا أشدَ مِنِّي قال فما جاء بِكَ قال بلَغَنَا أنَّكَ تُحِبُّ الصَّدقةَ فجِئْنا نُصيبُ من طعامِك قال فما يُنَجِّينَا مِنكُم قال هذه الآيةُ التِي في سورةِ البقرةِ اللَّهُ لا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هو الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ مَنْ قالَها حِينَ يُمسِي أُجِيرَ مِنَّا حتَى يُصْبِحَ ومَن قالَها حينَ يصبحُ أُجِيرَ مِنَّا حتى يُمسِي فلَمَّا أصبحَ أتَى رسولُ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليِه وسلَّمَ فذكر ذلكَ له فقال : صَدَقَ الخبيثُ

Ubayy ibn Ka’b narrated that he had a vessel in which he kept dates. He used to check on it and found that the number was decreasing. So he kept guard on it one night and saw a beast that looked like an adolescent boy. He said: “I greeted him with salams and he returned my greeting, then I asked him, ‘What are you, a jinni or a human?’ He said,’ A jinni.’ I said to him, ‘Show me your hand.’ So he showed me his hand, and it looked like a dog’s paw with dog’s fur. I said, ‘Do all the jinn look like this?’ He said, ‘the jinn know that no one among the male is stronger than I.’ I said, ‘What made you do what you did [i.e., taking the dates]?’ He said, ‘We heard that you are a man who loves charity, and we wanted to have a share of your food.’ ” Ubayy asked him, “What will safeguard us from you? “He said, “An āyah in Sūrah al-Baqarah, Allāhu la ilāha illa huwa, Al-Hayy, Al-Qayyūm(Āyatul Kursī) . If you say it in the morning you’ll be safeguarded from us until the evening, and if you say it in the evening you’ll be safeguarded from us until the morning.” Then in the next morning he [Ubayy] went to the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم ) and told him (about what had happened) and he said, “The evil one spoke the truth.”

(Sahīh At-Targhīb 662. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)


Chapter 2: Dhikr for the morning only

2.1

رَضِيتُ باللهِ ربًّا ، وبالإسلامِ دينًا ، وبِمحمدٍ نبيًا



It was narrated from Al-Munaydhir – a companion of the Messenger, and he was in Africa- who said: I heard the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) say: “Whoever says when the morning enters: ‘I am pleased with Allāh as my Lord, Islām as my religion and Muhammad as my Prophet.’ Then I guarantee I will take him by the hand until he is entered into Paradise.”



عن المنيذر صاحب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم- وكان يكون بإفريقية – قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: مَن قال إذا أصْبحَ : رَضِيتُ باللهِ ربًّا ، وبالإسلامِ دينًا ، وبِمحمدٍ نبيًا فأنا الزَّعيمُ ، لآخُذَنَّ بيدِه حتى أُدخِلَه الجنةَ



(Sahīh At-Targhīb 657. Declared Hasan by Al-Albānī)


2.2

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ وَرِضَا نَفْسِهِ وَزِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ وَمِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ (3x)

Juwariya reported that Allāh’s Messenger (ﷺ) departed from her in the morning, when he prayed the dawn prayer. And she was at her place of prayer. He came back in the forenoon and she was still sitting there. He (the Prophet) said to her:

Have you continued upon the state I left you upon?
She said: Yes. Thereupon Allāh’s Messenger (ﷺ) said: I said four phrases three times after I left you and if these are to be weighed against what you have said since morning these would outweigh them and (these words) are:” I declare Allāh free from all imperfections, and praise is due to Him – as much as the number of His creation and as much as He himself is pleased with, and as much as the weight of His Throne and as plentiful as His Words.”

عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِهَا بُكْرَةً حِينَ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ وَهِيَ فِي مَسْجِدِهَا ثُمَّ رَجَعَ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَضْحَى وَهِيَ جَالِسَةٌ فَقَالَ ‏”‏ مَا زِلْتِ عَلَى الْحَالِ الَّتِي فَارَقْتُكِ عَلَيْهَا ‏”‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏”‏ لَقَدْ قُلْتُ بَعْدَكِ أَرْبَعَ كَلِمَاتٍ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ لَوْ وُزِنَتْ بِمَا قُلْتِ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ لَوَزَنَتْهُنَّ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ وَرِضَا نَفْسِهِ وَزِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ وَمِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ

(Sahīh Muslim 2726)

In the wording of at-tirmidhī (3555, declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī) :

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ رِضَا نَفْسِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ رِضَا نَفْسِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ رِضَا نَفْسِهِ

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ


Chapter 3: Dhikr for the evening only

3.1

أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ (3x)

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Whoever says three times when he reaches the evening: ‘I seek refuge in Allāh’s Perfect Words from the evil of what he created’, no poisonous sting shall harm him that night.”

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ “‏ مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُمْسِي ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ حُمَةٌ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ ‏”

(At-Tirmidhī 3604. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)

Authentic ahadīth regarding the Day of ‘Arafah

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

عن عائشة رضي الله عنها مرفوعاً: «ما مِن يومٍ أكثر مِن أنْ يُعْتِقَ اللهُ فيه عبدًا مِن النارِ، مِن يومِ عرفة، وإنَّه ليدنو، ثم يُباهي بهم الملائكةَ، فيقول: ما أراد هؤلاء؟

Ā’ishah (may Allāh be pleased with her) reported that the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم ) said: “There is no day on which Allāh sets free more of His slaves from Fire than the Day of ‘Arafah. He draws near, then He boasts about them before the angels saying: What do these people want?” (Sahīh Muslim 1348)

In a variant narration, Allāh stated:

إشهدوا الملائكتي أني قد غفرت لهم

“Bear witness my Angels that verily I have forgiven them!” (Sahīh al-Targhīb wa Tarhīb 1154)


إن الله يباهي الملائكة بأهل عرفات يقول : انظروا إلى عبادي شعثاً غبراً

The Messenger of Allāh( صلى الله عليه وسلم ) said: “Verily Allāh boasts to the angels about the people of ‘Arafah, saying:’ Look at My slaves, dishevelled and dusty'”. (Imām Ahmads Musnad 8047. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī in Sahīh Targhīb wa Tarhīb 1152)


… وأما وقوفك عشية عرفة، فإن الله يهبط إلى السماء الدنيا فيباهي بكم الملائكة يقول: عبادي جاءوني شُعثًا من كل فج عميق يرجون رحمتي ، فلو كانت ذنوبكم كعدد الرمل أو كقتر المطر، او كزبد البحر لغفرتها، أفيضوا عبادي مغفورا لكم ولمن شفعتم له.

“… As for you staying till the evening in ‘Arafah, then Allāh descends to the lowest heaven and He boasts about you to the Angels, and says: ‘My slaves have come to Me, looking dishevelled, from every deep valley hoping for My mercy, so if your sins were equivalent to the amount of sand or the drops of rain or like the foam on the sea I will forgive them. So go forth My slaves! Having forgiveness and for that which you have interceded for.”
(Sahīh al-Targhīb wa Tarhīb 1112 of Al-Albānī)


وما من يوم أفضل عند الله من يوم عرفة ينزل الله إِلى السماء الدنيا فيباهي بأهل الأرض أهل السماء فيقول انظروا إلى عبادي شعْثًا غبرًا ضاحين جاءوا من كل فج عميق يرجون رحْمتي ولم يروا عذابي فلم ير يوم أكثر عتقا من النار من يوم عرفة

The Messenger of Allāh (صلى الله عليه وسلم ) said: “No day is better to Allāh than the day of ‘Arafah. Allāh descends to the lowest heaven and He boasts to the inhabitants of the heavens about the inhabitants of the earth, saying:’ Look at My servants, disheveled and dusty. They came from every deep valley hoping for My mercy. They do not see My punishment, yet they do not see that on no day are more saved from Hellfire than the day of ‘Arafah.’ ” (Ibn Hibbān 3853. Lat’āif al-Mā’arif 281. Declared Sahîh by Shu’ayb Al-Arnaūt)


أفضلُ الدعاءِ دعاءُ يومِ عرفةَ ، و أفضلُ ما قلتُ أنا و النبيون من قبلي : لا إلهَ إلَّا اللهُ وحدَه لا شريكَ له

The Messenger of Allāh (صلى الله عليه وسلم ) said: “The best duā is duā of the day of ‘Arafah, and the best thing that I or the Prophets before me have said is ‘None has the right to be worshipped but Allāh, alone, without any partner’ (Lā ilāha illa’llāh, wahdahu lā sharīka lah.)” (Al-Muwatta of Imām Mālik 504. Declared Hasan by Al-Albānī)

خيرُ الدُّعاءِ دعاءُ يومِ عرفةَ، وخيرُ ما قلتُ أَنا والنَّبيُّونَ من قبلي: لا إلَهَ إلَّا اللَّهُ وحدَهُ لا شريكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الملكُ ولَهُ الحمدُ وَهوَ على كلِّ شَيءٍ قديرٌ


The Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم ) said:
“The best of supplication is the supplication of the Day of ‘Arafah. And the best of what I and the Prophets before me have said is: None has the right to be worshipped but Allāh, Alone, without any partner, to Him belongs the dominion, and to Him belongs the Praise, and He is powerful over all things. (Lā ilāha illallāh, waḥdahu lā sharīka lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-ḥamdu, wa huwa `alā kulli shai’in qadīr).” (At-Tirmidhī 3585. Declared Hasan by Al-Albānī)


The ruling on fasting the first nine days of Dhu’l-Hijjah & the Day of ‘Arafah

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Imām al-Hajjāwi said:

يسن صيام تسع ذي الحجة، و يوم عرفة لغير حاج بها

“It is sunnah to fast the first nine days of Dhu’l-Hijjah and the day of ‘Arafah for non-pilgrims.”

Shaykh Salih al-Fawzān said in explanation:

It is mustahabb (recommended) to fast these days as the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said:

مامن أيام العمل الصالح فيها أحب إلى الله من هذه الأيام قالوا يا رسول الله : ولا الجهاد في سبيل الله قال ولا الجهاد في سبيل الله إلا رجل خرج بنفسه وماله فلم يرجع من ذلك بشئ

“There are no days in which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allâh than these ten days.” The people asked, “Not even jihâd for the sake of Allâh?” He said, “Not even jihâd for the sake of Allâh, except in the case of a man who went out to fight giving himself and his wealth up for the cause, and came back with nothing.” (Sahīh al-Bukhārī 2/457. Imām Ahmads Musnad 1968)

Fasting is considered a righteous deed on these nine days. In fact, fasting is among the best deeds as elaborated by the Messenger of Allāh صلى الله عليه وسلم in many narrations*.

[*This is supported in another hadīth narrated from Hunaidah ibn Khâlid from his wife, that one of the wives of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, who said:

أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يصوم تسعة من ذي الحجة ويوم عاشوراء، وثلاثة أيام من كل شهر: أول اثنين من الشهر، وخميسين

“The Prophet used to fast on the first nine days of Dhu’l-Hijjah and the day of ‘Âshoora’, and three days every month: the first Monday of the month and two Thursdays.” (Sunan An-Nasâi 2419. Sunan Abu Dawûd 2437. Declared Sahîh by Shaykh Al-Albânî)]

The prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said regarding fasting the day of ‘Arafah,

 يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ وَالْبَاقِيَةَ 

“It will expiate the sins of the previous and upcoming year.” (Sahīh Muslim 1162)

However, fasting on this day is only recommended for non-pilgrims. Those performing Hajj are not recommended to fast, thereby following the example of the prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم. (Sharh Zād al-Mustaqni’ 614)


Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymīn said :

Among the recommended days of fasting is the day of ‘Arafah. The day of’ Arafah falls within the last month of the year, hence it expiates for al-madiyah, which is the outgoing year and al-bāqiyah – the coming year. It expiates for two years. (Sharh Riyād al-Sālihīn 1249)


Imām al-San’ānī said :

‘Arafah is a term used for the 9th of Dhu’l-Hijjah. [The expiation of sins mentioned in the hadīth] refers to minor sins which are written off by the observance of this act of fasting. As for major sins, they can only be forgiven with repentance. As for the people’s rights, liabilities and their monetary obligations as far as an indebted person is concerned, their forgiveness depends entirely on the will of the people one owes to. (Bulūgh al-Marām 552, Subul-as-Salam)

The Great Virtues of Sūrah al-Baqarah – authentic collection

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ “‏ لاَ تَجْعَلُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ مَقَابِرَ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَنْفِرُ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي تُقْرَأُ فِيهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ ‏”‏ ‏

Abū Hurayrah reported Allāh’s Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:” Do not make your houses into graves. Shaytān flees from a house in which Sūrah al-Baqarah is recited.” (Sahīh Muslim 780)


عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ “‏ لاَ تَجْعَلُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ مَقَابِرَ وَإِنَّ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي تُقْرَأُ فِيهِ الْبَقَرَةُ لاَ يَدْخُلُهُ الشَّيْطَانُ

Abū Hurayrah reported that the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said: “Do not make your houses into graves. Indeed Shaytān does not enter the house in which Sūrah al-Baqarah is recited.” (At-Tirmidhī 2877. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī)


عن عبدِ اللَّهِ ابنِ مسعودٍ ، قالَ : إنَّ الشَّيطانَ يفرُّ منَ البيتِ الَّذي يُسمَعُ فيهِ سورَةُ البقَرةِ

‘Abdullāh Ibn Mas’ūd said : “Verily Shaytān flees from the house in which Sūrah al-Baqarah is heard.” (Declared Sahīh by Ahmad Shākir in Umdatul-Tafsīr 1/72)


إنَّ لِكُلِّ شيءٍ سَنامًا ، وإنَّ سَنام القرآنِ البقرةُ ، من قرأَها في بيتِهِ ليلةً لم يَدخلهُ الشَّيطانُ ثلاثَ ليالٍ ، ومَن قرأَها في بيتِهِ نَهارًا لم يَدخلهُ الشَّيطانُ ثلاثةَ أيَّامٍ

The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said, “Verily, everything has a summit and the summit of the Qur’ān is Sūrah al-Baqarah. Whoever recites it in his house at night, Shytān will not enter his house for three nights. Whoever recites it during the day, Shaytān will not enter his house for three days.” (Declared Sahīh by Ahmad Shākir in Umdatul-Tafsīr 1/72)


كنتُ جالِسًا عندَ النبيِّ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم فسمِعْتُهُ يقولُ تَعَلَّمُوا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ فَإِنَّ أَخْذَهَا بَرَكَةٌ، وَتَرْكَهَا حَسْرَةٌ، وَلَا تَسْتَطِيعُهَا الْبَطَلَة قال ثمَّ سَكَتَ ساعَةً ثمَّ قال تَعَلَّمُوا سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ فَإِنَّهُمَا الزَّهْرَاوَانِ، يُظِلَّانِ صَاحِبَهُمَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَنَّهُمَا غَمَامَتَانِ أَوْ غَيَايَتَانِ أَوْ فِرْقَانِ مِنْ طَيْرٍ صَوَافَّ، وَإِنَّ الْقُرآنَ يَلْقى صَاحِبَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حِينَ يَنْشَقُّ عَنْهُ قَبْرُهُ كَالرَّجُلِ الشَّاحِبِ فَيَقُولُ لَهُ: هَلْ تَعْرِفُنِي؟ فَيَقُولُ: مَا أَعْرِفُكَ. فَيَقُولُ: أَنَا صَاحِبُكَ الْقُرْآنُ الَّذِي أَظْمَأْتُكَ فِي الْهَوَاجِرِ وَأَسْهَرْتُ لَيْلَكَ وَإِنَّ كُلَّ تَاجِرٍ مِنْ وَرَاءِ تِجَارَتِهِ، وَإِنَّكَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ كُلِّ تِجَارَةٍ فَيُعْطَى الْمُلْكَ بِيَمِينِهِ وَالْخُلْدَ بِشِمَالِهِ وَيُوضَعُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ تَاجُ الْوَقَارِ، وَيُكْسَى وَالِدَاهُ حُلَّتَانِ لَا يَقُومُ لَهُمَا أَهْلُ الدُّنْيَا، فَيَقُولَانِ: بِمَا كُسِينَا هَذَا؟ فَيُقَالُ: بِأَخْذِ وَلَدِكُمَا الْقُرْآنَ ثُمَّ يُقَالُ: اقْرَأْ وَاصْعَدْ فِي دَرَجِ الْجَنَّةِ وَغُرَفِهَا، فَهُوَ فِي صُعُودٍ مَا دَامَ يَقْرأُ هَذًّا كَانَ أَوْ تَرْتِيلًا

Buraydah narrated, ‘I was sitting with the Prophet (ﷺ) and I heard him say,

“Learn Sūrah al-Baqarah, because in learning it there is blessing, in ignoring it there is sorrow, and the magicians are not able with it.”

He kept silent for a while and then said,

“Learn Sūrah al-Baqarah and al-‘Imrān because they are two lights and they shade their people on the Day of Resurrection, just as two clouds, or two shades or two flocks of birds. The Qur’ān will meet its companion in the shape of a pale-faced man on the Day of Resurrection when his grave is opened. The Qur’ān will ask him, ‘Do you know me’ The man will say, ‘I do not know you.’ The Qur’ān will say, ‘I am your companion, the Qur’ān, which has brought you thirst during the heat and made you stay up during the night. Every merchant has his certain trade. But, this Day, you are behind all types of trade.’ Kingship will then be given to him in his right hand, eternal life in his left hand and the crown of grace will be placed on his head. His parents will also be granted two garments that the people of this life could never afford. They will say, ‘Why were we granted these garments’ It will be said, ‘Because your son was carrying the Qur’ān.’ It will be said (to the reader of the Qur’ān), ‘Read and ascend through the levels of Paradise.’ He will go on ascending as long as he recites, whether reciting slowly or quickly.”‘

(Musnad Imām Ahmad 22950. Umdatul-Tafsīr of Ahmad Shākir 1/73. Ibn Kathīr declared it Hasan upon the conditions of Muslim.)



عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّوَّاسَ، بْنَ سَمْعَانَ الْكِلاَبِيَّ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏”‏ يُؤْتَى بِالْقُرْآنِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَهْلِهِ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ بِهِ تَقْدُمُهُ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ وَآلُ عِمْرَانَ ‏”‏ ‏.‏ وَضَرَبَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثَلاَثَةَ أَمْثَالٍ مَا نَسِيتُهُنَّ بَعْدُ قَالَ ‏”‏ كَأَنَّهُمَا غَمَامَتَانِ أَوْ ظُلَّتَانِ سَوْدَاوَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا شَرْقٌ أَوْ كَأَنَّهُمَا حِزْقَانِ مِنْ طَيْرٍ صَوَافَّ تُحَاجَّانِ عَنْ صَاحِبِهِمَا


An-Nawwas ibn Sam’ān said he heard the Prophet of Allāh (ﷺ) say:

“On the Day of Resurrection the Qur’ān and those who acted according to it will be brought with Sūrah al-Baqarah and AI- ‘Imrān preceding them. The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) likened them to three things, which I did not forget afterwards. He (ﷺ) likened them to two clouds, or two black canopies with light between them, or like two flocks of birds in ranks pleading for one who recited them.” (Sahīh Muslim 805)


عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ، قَالَ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَقْرَأُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَفَرَسُهُ مَرْبُوطٌ عِنْدَهُ إِذْ جَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ فَسَكَتَ فَسَكَتَتْ فَقَرَأَ فَجَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ، فَسَكَتَ وَسَكَتَتِ الْفَرَسُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فَجَالَتِ الْفَرَسُ، فَانْصَرَفَ وَكَانَ ابْنُهُ يَحْيَى قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا فَأَشْفَقَ أَنْ تُصِيبَهُ فَلَمَّا اجْتَرَّهُ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ حَتَّى مَا يَرَاهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ حَدَّثَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏”‏ اقْرَأْ يَا ابْنَ حُضَيْرٍ اقْرَأْ يَا ابْنَ حُضَيْرٍ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَشْفَقْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنْ تَطَأَ يَحْيَى وَكَانَ مِنْهَا قَرِيبًا فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَانْصَرَفْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَإِذَا مِثْلُ الظُّلَّةِ فِيهَا أَمْثَالُ الْمَصَابِيحِ فَخَرَجَتْ حَتَّى لاَ أَرَاهَا‏.‏ قَالَ ‏”‏ وَتَدْرِي مَا ذَاكَ ‏”‏‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏”‏ تِلْكَ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ دَنَتْ لِصَوْتِكَ وَلَوْ قَرَأْتَ لأَصْبَحَتْ يَنْظُرُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهَا لاَ تَتَوَارَى مِنْهُمْ ‏”‏‏.‏

Usayd ibn Hudayr narrated:

That he was reciting Sūrah al-Baqarah at night, and his horse was tied beside him, the horse jolted. When he stopped reciting, the horse became steady, and when he started again, the horse jolted again. Then he stopped reciting and the horse became steady. He started reciting again and the horse was startled and jolted once again. Then he stopped reciting and his son, Yahyā was beside the horse. He was afraid that the horse might trample on him, so he turned to his son (to protect and move him). When he moved his son back, he looked up to the sky and saw a cloud radiating with light that looked like lanters.

The next morning he informed the Prophet (ﷺ) who said, “Recite, O Ibn Hudayr! Recite, O Ibn Hudayr!” Ibn Hudayr replied, “O Allāh’s Messenger (ﷺ)! My son, Yahyā was near the horse and I was afraid that it might trample on him, so I went to him and raised my head towards the sky. When I looked at the sky, I saw something like a cloud containing what looked like lanters, so I came out (the home) in order to see it, but I couldn’t see it.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Do you know what that was?” Ibn Hudayr replied, “No.” The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “Those were Angels who came near to you on the basis of your voice and if you had kept reciting, the people would have been able to come out and look at them when the morning came, and they would not be hidden from their eyes. (Sahīh Bukhārī 5018)

In a variant narration:

يا رسولَ اللهِ بَيْنَما أنا أقرَأُ اللَّيلةَ سورةَ البقرةِ إذ سمِعْتُ وَجْبةً مِن خَلْفي فظنَنْتُ أنَّ فرَسي انطلَق فقال رسولُ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم : ( اقرَأْ يا أبا عَتِيكٍ ) فالتفَتُّ فإذا مِثْلُ المِصباحِ مُدَلًّى بَيْنَ السَّماءِ والأرضِ ورسولُ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم يقولُ : ( اقرَأْ يا أبا عَتيكٍ ) فقال : يا رسولَ اللهِ فما استطَعْتُ أنْ أمضيَ فقال رسولُ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عليه وسلَّم : ( تلكَ الملائكةُ نزَلَتْ لِقراءةِ سورةِ البقرةِ أمَا إنَّكَ لو مضَيْتَ لرأَيْتَ العجائبَ

Usayd ibn Hudayr narrated: He said, “O Messenger of Allāh, while I was reciting Sūrah al-Baqarah in the night, I heard a loud noise behind me and I thought my horse had escaped.” The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said: “Recite, O Abū ‘Atīk.”

Then, I turned to behold the likeness of a lantern hanging between the heavens and the earth, as the Prophet (ﷺ) was saying: “Recite, O Abū ‘Atīk.”

He said, “O Messenger of Allāh, how can I keep going?” The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “The Angels descended for your recitation of Sūrah al-Baqarah. Had you continued, you would have seen wonders.” (Ibn Hibbān 779. Declared Sahīh by Shu’ayb Arnaūt)


The virtues of the last few verses of Sūrah al-Baqarah:

https://fawaaids.com/2020/08/20/virtues-of-the-last-few-verses-of-surah-al-baqarah/

The 5 Commands that Allāh gave to Yahyā ibn Zakariyyā

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

الْحَارِثَ الأَشْعَرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏”‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَ يَحْيَى بْنَ زَكَرِيَّا بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ أَنْ يَعْمَلَ بِهَا وَيَأْمُرَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهَا وَإِنَّهُ كَادَ أَنْ يُبْطِئَ بِهَا فَقَالَ عِيسَى إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَكَ بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ لِتَعْمَلَ بِهَا وَتَأْمُرَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوا بِهَا فَإِمَّا أَنْ تَأْمُرَهُمْ وَإِمَّا أَنَا آمُرُهُمْ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ يَحْيَى أَخْشَى إِنْ سَبَقْتَنِي بِهَا أَنْ يُخْسَفَ بِي أَوْ أُعَذَّبَ فَجَمَعَ النَّاسَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ فَامْتَلأَ الْمَسْجِدُ وَقَعَدُوا عَلَى الشُّرَفِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي بِخَمْسِ كَلِمَاتٍ أَنْ أَعْمَلَ بِهِنَّ وَآمُرَكُمْ أَنْ تَعْمَلُوا بِهِنَّ أَوَّلُهُنَّ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلاَ تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَإِنَّ مَثَلَ مَنْ أَشْرَكَ بِاللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا مِنْ خَالِصِ مَالِهِ بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ وَرِقٍ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ دَارِي وَهَذَا عَمَلِي فَاعْمَلْ وَأَدِّ إِلَىَّ فَكَانَ يَعْمَلُ وَيُؤَدِّي إِلَى غَيْرِ سَيِّدِهِ فَأَيُّكُمْ يَرْضَى أَنْ يَكُونَ عَبْدُهُ كَذَلِكَ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَكُمْ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ فَلاَ تَلْتَفِتُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَنْصِبُ وَجْهَهُ لِوَجْهِ عَبْدِهِ فِي صَلاَتِهِ مَا لَمْ يَلْتَفِتْ وَآمُرُكُمْ بِالصِّيَامِ فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِكَ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ فِي عِصَابَةٍ مَعَهُ صُرَّةٌ فِيهَا مِسْكٌ فَكُلُّهُمْ يَعْجَبُ أَوْ يُعْجِبُهُ رِيحُهَا وَإِنَّ رِيحَ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ وَآمُرُكُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِكَ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ أَسَرَهُ الْعَدُوُّ فَأَوْثَقُوا يَدَهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ وَقَدَّمُوهُ لِيَضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ فَقَالَ أَنَا أَفْدِيهِ مِنْكُمْ بِالْقَلِيلِ وَالْكَثِيرِ ‏.‏ فَفَدَى نَفْسَهُ مِنْهُمْ وَآمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ ذَلِكَ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ خَرَجَ الْعَدُوُّ فِي أَثَرِهِ سِرَاعًا حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى عَلَى حِصْنٍ حَصِينٍ فَأَحْرَزَ نَفْسَهُ مِنْهُمْ كَذَلِكَ الْعَبْدُ لاَ يُحْرِزُ نَفْسَهُ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ إِلاَّ بِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ ‏”‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏”‏ وَأَنَا آمُرُكُمْ بِخَمْسٍ اللَّهُ أَمَرَنِي بِهِنَّ السَّمْعُ وَالطَّاعَةُ وَالْجِهَادُ وَالْهِجْرَةُ وَالْجَمَاعَةُ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ قِيدَ شِبْرٍ فَقَدْ خَلَعَ رِبْقَةَ الإِسْلاَمِ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ وَمَنِ ادَّعَى دَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ جُثَا جَهَنَّمَ ‏”‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَإِنْ صَلَّى وَصَامَ قَالَ ‏”‏ وَإِنْ صَلَّى وَصَامَ فَادْعُوا بِدَعْوَى اللَّهِ الَّذِي سَمَّاكُمُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ ‏”‏

Hārith Al-Ash’arī narrated:

The Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ) said: “Indeed Allāh commanded Yahyā bin Zakariyya with five commandments to abide by, and to command the Children of Israel to abide by them. But he was slow in doing so. So ‘Īsā said: ‘Indeed Allāh commanded you with five commandments to abide by and to command the Children of Israel to abide by. Either you command them, or I shall command them.’ So Yahyā said: ‘ Oh my brother! I fear that if you precede me in this, then the earth may swallow me, or I shall be punished.’ So he gathered the people to Bayt al-Maqdis in Jerusalem, and they filled [the Masjid]. He sat on the balcony, thanked Allāh and praised him. So he said: ‘Indeed Allāh has commanded me with five commandments to abide by, and to command you to abide by. The first of them is that you worship Allāh and not associate anything with him. The parable of the one who associates others with Allāh is that of a man who buys a servant with his own gold or silver, then he says to him: “This is my home and this is my business so take care of it and give me the profits.” So he takes care of it and gives the profits to someone other than his master. Which of you would be pleased to have a servant like that? Allāh has created you and sustains you, therefore, worship Him alone and do not associate anything with Him. And Allāh commands you to perform the prayer (As-Salāh), for Allāh directs His Face towards His servant’s face, as long as the servant does not turn away. So when you pray, do not turn your heads to and from [before you]. And He commands you with fasting. The example of it is the example of a man in a group of men and he has some musk in a purse/satchet, and consequently, all of the group smells the scent of the musk. Verily, the odor of the mouth of a fasting person is better before Allāh than the scent of musk. And He commands you to give charity (Sadaqah). The example of this is the example of a man who was captured by the enemy. They tied his hands to his neck and brought him forth to cut off his neck. He said to them, ‘Can I pay a ransom for myself’ He kept ransoming himself with small and large amounts until he freed himself. And He commands you to remember Allāh abundantly. The example of this deed is that of a man who the enemy is tirelessly pursuing. He takes refuge in a fortified fort. Likewise, a slave does not protect himself from shaytān except by the remembrance of Allāh.'”

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “And I order you with five commandments that Allāh has ordered me. Stick to the Jamā’ah (community of the faithful), listen and obey (your leaders) and perform Hijrah (migration) and Jihād for the sake of Allāh. Whoever abandons the Jamā’ah, even the distance of a hand span, will have removed the yolk of Islām from his neck, unless he returns. Whoever makes the call of Jahīliyyah (the pre-Islamic period of ignorance) he will be among those in the depths of Jahannam (Hellfire). They said, “O Messenger of Allāh! Even if he prays and fasts?” He said, Even if he prays, fasts and claims to be Muslim. So call the Muslims with their names that Allāh has called them:’ The Muslims, the believing servants of Allāh’.”

(Musnad of Imām Ahmad 17236. At-Tirmidhī 2863. Authenticated by Ahmad Shākir in Umdatul-Tafsīr 1/92. Declared Sahīh by Al-Albānī in Sahīh At-Tirmidhī. Declared Sahīh by Shu’ayb Arnaūt in Sharh as-Sunnah of Al-Baghawī 2410.)

How a Muslim Should Be Towards The Death of a Non-Muslim

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَتَّخِذُواْ عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءَ تُلۡقُونَ إِلَيۡهِم بِٱلۡمَوَدَّةِ وَقَدۡ كَفَرُواْ بِمَا جَآءَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡحَقِّ يُخۡرِجُونَ ٱلرَّسُولَ وَإِيَّاكُمۡ أَن تُؤۡمِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ رَبِّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ خَرَجۡتُمۡ جِهَٰدٗا فِي سَبِيلِي وَٱبۡتِغَآءَ مَرۡضَاتِيۚ تُسِرُّونَ إِلَيۡهِم بِٱلۡمَوَدَّةِ وَأَنَا۠ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَآ أَخۡفَيۡتُمۡ وَمَآ أَعۡلَنتُمۡۚ وَمَن يَفۡعَلۡهُ مِنكُمۡ فَقَدۡ ضَلَّ سَوَآءَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ١

O you who believe! Take not My enemies and your enemies (i.e. disbelievers and polytheists, etc.) as friends, showing affection towards them, while they have disbelieved in what has come to you of the truth (i.e. Islamic Monotheism, this Qurân, and Muhammad), and have driven out the Messenger (Muhammad) and yourselves (from your homeland) because you believe in Allâh your Lord! If you have come forth to strive in My Cause and to seek My Good Pleasure, (then take not these disbelievers and polytheists, etc., as your friends). You show friendship to them in secret, while I am All-Aware of what you conceal and what you reveal. And whosoever of you (Muslims) does that, then indeed he has gone (far) astray, (away) from the Straight Path. (Sûrah al- Mumtahinah 60:1)

لَّا تَجِدُ قَوۡمٗا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ يُوَآدُّونَ مَنۡ حَآدَّ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَوۡ كَانُوٓاْ ءَابَآءَهُمۡ أَوۡ أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡ أَوۡ إِخۡوَٰنَهُمۡ أَوۡ عَشِيرَتَهُمۡۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ كَتَبَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلۡإِيمَٰنَ وَأَيَّدَهُم بِرُوحٖ مِّنۡهُۖ وَيُدۡخِلُهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ رَضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُواْ عَنۡهُۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ حِزۡبُ ٱللَّهِۚ أَلَآ إِنَّ حِزۡبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ٢٢

You will not find any people who believe in Allâh and the Last Day, making friendship with those who oppose Allâh and His Messenger, even their fathers, or their sons, or their brothers, or their kindred (people). For such He has written Îmân (Faith) in their hearts, and strengthened them with Rûh (proofs, light and true guidance) from Himself. And We will admit them to Gardens (Paradise) under which rivers flow, to dwell therein (forever). Allâh is pleased with them, and they with Him. They are the Party of Allâh. Verily, it is the Party of Allâh that will be the successful. (Sûrah al-Mujâdilah 58:22)

مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَن يَسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ لِلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ وَلَوۡ كَانُوٓاْ أُوْلِي قُرۡبَىٰ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمۡ أَنَّهُمۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١١٣

It is not (proper) for the Prophet and those who believe to ask Allâh’s Forgiveness for the Mushrikûn (polytheists, idolaters, pagans, disbelievers in the Oneness of Allâh) even though they be of kin, after it has become clear to them that they are the dwellers of the Fire (because they died in a state of disbelief). (Sûrah at-Tawbah 9:113)

Sulaymân ibn Buraydah said that his father said, “When the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم came to Makkah, he went to a grave, sat next to it, started talking and then stood up with tears in his eyes. We said, `O Allâh’s Messenger! We saw what you did.’ He said,

«إِنِّي اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّي فَأَذِنَ لِي، وَاسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ فِي الْاسْتِغْفَارِ لَهَا فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِي»

“I asked my Lord for permission to visit the grave of my mother and He gave me permission. I asked for His permission to invoke Him for forgiveness for her, but He did not give me permission.” We never saw him more tearful than on that day.”’

Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbâs about Allâh’s statement,

﴿مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِىِّ وَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ أَن يَسْتَغْفِرُواْ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ﴾

(It is not (proper) for the Prophet and those who believe to ask Allâhs forgiveness for the Mushrikîn) “The Prophet wanted to invoke Allâh for forgiveness for his mother, but Allâh did not allow him. (Sahîh Muslim 976, Ibn Jarîr and others)


Shaykh Salîh al-Fawzân said:

It is obligatory to hate the disbelievers and have animosity towards them, and to not ally oneself with them, even if they were the closest of a Muslim’s relatives.

From the things that result from determining someone to be a disbeliever is that when a polytheist or a disbeliever dies, then a Muslim may not take care of his funeral prayer, nor is he to be buried in a Muslim graveyard. The Muslims do not take care of a disbelievers funeral, nor do they wash his body, shroud him, transport his body, announce his death, or attend his burial. Allâh says:

وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَىٰٓ أَحَدٖ مِّنۡهُم مَّاتَ أَبَدٗا وَلَا تَقُمۡ عَلَىٰ قَبۡرِهِۦٓۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَفَرُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَمَاتُواْ وَهُمۡ فَٰسِقُونَ ٨٤

And never pray (funeral prayer) over any of them (disbelievers) who dies, nor stand over their grave (in prayer). Certainly they disbelieved in Allâh and His Messenger, and died while they were Fâsiqûn (rebellious, – disobedient to Allâh and His Messenger). (Sûrah at-Tawbah 9:84)

(Abridged – Things that nullify one’s Islâm, 3rd edition, TROID pubs)


Shaykh Ibn al-Uthaymîn said (in explanation of the verse in Sûrah at-Tawbah 9:113) :

It is prohibited for the Muslim to seek forgiveness for the Mushrikûn [polytheists] even if they are near relatives. And the danger in the expressions of some of the people to some kingpins of disbelief when they die such that “he is blessed”. Such is prohibited because it is to contradict Allâh.

Likewise, it is forbidden to show grief and sorrow upon their death by way of condolence or things like that because, the believers should be happy for their death, and if they had the ability and strength they would fight them until the religion is entirely for Allah.

(Qawlul-Mufîd, explanation of Kitab at-tawhîd)